Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas

Highlighted under: Seasonal Table

Hoppin John is a traditional Southern dish that combines black-eyed peas with rice, ham, and spices, often enjoyed on New Year's Day for good luck.

Anna

Created by

Anna

Last updated on 2025-12-23T00:26:28.926Z

Hoppin John is more than just a dish; it's a symbol of good fortune and prosperity in Southern culture. Enjoyed especially on New Year's Day, this hearty meal brings together the flavors of black-eyed peas, rice, and smoky ham, making it perfect for any family gathering.

Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Hearty and comforting dish that's perfect for cold days
  • Rich in flavor with smoky undertones from ham
  • Traditionally eaten for good luck, adding a festive touch

A Rich History

Hoppin John is steeped in Southern tradition, tracing its roots back to the African American communities of the South. This dish is not merely a meal; it's a cultural symbol representing prosperity and good fortune. Historically, it has been served on New Year’s Day, as the consumption of black-eyed peas is believed to bring luck for the coming year. Each bite of this hearty dish connects you to a rich tapestry of Southern culinary heritage.

The combination of black-eyed peas, rice, and ham showcases the ingenuity of Southern cooking, where simple ingredients are transformed into a satisfying and flavorful dish. Many families have their own variations, adding personal touches or secret ingredients passed down through generations. This recipe embraces the traditional essence while allowing for personalization, making it a beloved staple in homes across the South.

Nutritional Benefits

Not only is Hoppin John delicious, but it also offers numerous health benefits. Black-eyed peas are a fantastic source of protein and fiber, making them an excellent addition to a balanced diet. They contribute to digestive health and can help regulate blood sugar levels, making this dish a wholesome choice for any meal.

The inclusion of vegetables like onions and bell peppers adds essential vitamins and minerals, enhancing the overall nutritional profile. Moreover, the addition of ham provides a savory depth of flavor while introducing protein. Together, these ingredients create a dish that is both comforting and nourishing, perfect for family gatherings or cozy nights at home.

Serving Suggestions

Hoppin John is versatile and can be served in various ways. For a complete meal, consider pairing it with cornbread or a light salad to balance the richness of the dish. A dollop of hot sauce can elevate the flavors, adding a spicy kick that many enjoy. Additionally, leftovers make for a delicious next-day lunch; simply reheat and enjoy the flavors that have melded overnight.

For those looking to make it a festive occasion, serve Hoppin John with collard greens, which symbolize wealth, and a sweet dessert like peach cobbler to round out the meal. This dish not only fills your stomach but also your heart, making it a perfect centerpiece for any gathering.

Ingredients

Gather all your ingredients before you start cooking to make the process smoother.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried black-eyed peas
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 bell pepper, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 cup cooked ham, diced
  • 2 cups cooked rice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Chopped green onions for garnish

Make sure to rinse the black-eyed peas thoroughly before cooking to remove any dirt or impurities.

Instructions

Follow these simple steps to create a delicious Hoppin John.

Prepare the Black-Eyed Peas

Rinse the black-eyed peas under cold water and soak them in water for about 4 hours or overnight. Drain and set aside.

Cook the Vegetables

In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, bell pepper, and garlic. Sauté until the vegetables are soft and fragrant, about 5 minutes.

Add the Peas and Spices

Stir in the soaked black-eyed peas, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes until the peas are tender.

Combine with Rice and Ham

After the peas are cooked, add the diced ham and cooked rice. Stir well to combine and cook for an additional 5 minutes.

Season and Serve

Taste and season with salt and pepper as needed. Serve hot, garnished with chopped green onions.

Enjoy your Hoppin John with a side of cornbread for a complete meal!

Tips for Perfecting Your Hoppin John

To achieve the best texture for your black-eyed peas, soaking them overnight is highly recommended. This not only reduces cooking time but also enhances their flavor and tenderness. If you're short on time, a quick soak method can be used by boiling them for a few minutes and then letting them sit for an hour.

Experimenting with different types of ham can also greatly affect the dish's flavor. Smoked ham hocks, for instance, can impart a deep, rich flavor that elevates the entire meal. If you prefer a vegetarian version, consider substituting smoked paprika and adding a variety of spices to mimic the flavor profile.

Storing and Reheating

Hoppin John can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors tend to deepen over time, making it even more delicious when reheated. To reheat, simply place it in a pot on the stove over low heat, adding a splash of water if necessary to ensure it doesn’t dry out.

For longer storage, you can freeze Hoppin John for up to 3 months. Portion it out into freezer-safe containers, and it will be ready for a quick meal on a busy day. Just thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating, and enjoy the comforting flavors of this Southern classic at your convenience.

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Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use canned black-eyed peas?

Yes, if you're short on time, canned black-eyed peas can be used. Just rinse and add them in the last 10 minutes of cooking.

→ Is Hoppin John a vegetarian dish?

Traditionally, Hoppin John includes ham. However, you can make it vegetarian by omitting the meat and using vegetable broth.

→ How can I store leftovers?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat on the stove or in the microwave.

→ What can I serve with Hoppin John?

Hoppin John pairs well with cornbread, collard greens, or a simple salad.

Hoppin John Black Eyed Peas

Hoppin John is a traditional Southern dish that combines black-eyed peas with rice, ham, and spices, often enjoyed on New Year's Day for good luck.

Prep Time15 minutes
Cooking Duration45 minutes
Overall Time60 minutes

Created by: Anna

Recipe Type: Seasonal Table

Skill Level: Easy

Final Quantity: 4 servings

What You'll Need

Ingredients

  1. 1 cup dried black-eyed peas
  2. 4 cups water
  3. 1 tablespoon olive oil
  4. 1 onion, chopped
  5. 2 cloves garlic, minced
  6. 1 bell pepper, chopped
  7. 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  8. 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  9. 1 cup cooked ham, diced
  10. 2 cups cooked rice
  11. Salt and pepper to taste
  12. Chopped green onions for garnish

How-To Steps

Step 01

Rinse the black-eyed peas under cold water and soak them in water for about 4 hours or overnight. Drain and set aside.

Step 02

In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, bell pepper, and garlic. Sauté until the vegetables are soft and fragrant, about 5 minutes.

Step 03

Stir in the soaked black-eyed peas, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes until the peas are tender.

Step 04

After the peas are cooked, add the diced ham and cooked rice. Stir well to combine and cook for an additional 5 minutes.

Step 05

Taste and season with salt and pepper as needed. Serve hot, garnished with chopped green onions.

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 400 kcal
  • Total Fat: 10g
  • Saturated Fat: 2g
  • Cholesterol: 30mg
  • Sodium: 600mg
  • Total Carbohydrates: 60g
  • Dietary Fiber: 15g
  • Sugars: 2g
  • Protein: 20g